Multifunctionality of peasant life in contexts of environmental conflicts and peace building in the Colombian Amazon ; Multifuncionalidad de la vida campesina en contextos de conflictos ambientales y construcción de paz en la Amazonía colombiana
The extractive dynamics in the Colombian Amazon were partially halted by the dynamics of war present in the country, with the ceasefire, the insufficient state presence and the persistent conditions of social inequality and also the continuity of other armed actors, this area is scene of extractive and illegal economies, while remaining a source of survival for the peasants communities that have inhabited these lands for decades and have approached a balanced relationship with the ecosystem. Given this context of conflict, the State has decided to criminalize any type of intervention, including that of the local communities historically settled there, also expand protected areas, which has been accompanied by the militarization of its protection, which relates to the judicialization to those who are considered deforestation actors. Despite this new conflict dynamic, no longer armed, but social and environmental, peasant communities and people in the process of reincorporation bet on building peace, defending their territoriality, promoting different productive projects that make synergy in the context of the multifunctionality of the peasant life of which they are now part. ; Las dinámicas extractivas en la Amazonía colombiana fueron frenadas parcialmente por la dinámica de guerra presente en el país, con el cese al fuego, aunado a la insuficiente presencia estatal y las persistentes condiciones de desigualdad social y también la continuidad de otros actores armados, esta área es escenario de economías extractivas e ilegales, al tiempo que permanece siendo fuente de supervivencia para las comunidades campesinas que han habitado esas tierras durante décadas y se han aproximado a una forma de relacionamiento equilibrada con el ecosistema. Ante este contexto de conflictividad el Estado ha decidido criminalizar cualquier tipo de intervención, incluyendo la de las comunidades locales históricamente asentadas allí, y también ampliar las áreas protegidas, lo cual se ha acompañado de la militarización de su protección, ...